The Different Kinds Of Nail Salon Ventilation

By Leigh Bean


Aside from purifying air inside the beauty shop, nail salon ventilation is installed to make sure that clients are not bothered by the fumes from polishes and polish removers. Beauty shops are places where clients go to be pampered, and it is the role of the management to make their stay comfortable and relaxing. In addition to comfort, clients and workers are also protected from health hazards that they can acquire through prolonged exposure to hazardous vapors.

The harmful vapors that polish, extension glues, and polish removers produce can cause extreme irritation to the eyes, nose, skin, and the throat. The irritation comes from the bacteria and pollutants that circulate while these products are used. The volatile substances can also be absorbed into the bloodstream and can cause nausea, headaches, dizziness, irritability, and total body malaise to the person exposed to the vapors.

To maintain the health of shop workers, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has formulated guidelines that nail salon ventilation systems should be in place in every shop. The guidelines were updated in March 2007. It includes specific instructions on the circulation requirements on how to lessen the chances of workers in inhaling harmful chemicals.

To effectively protect worker's health, beauty spas and beauty shops are required to install general or local circulator in work tables and in all the rooms inside the business. These ventilators should be effective in capturing fumes and odor produced by different body care procedures. There should also be a process in place that can efficiently remove suffocating store air and exchange it with fresher outside air regularly.

The EPA suggested the installation of two kinds of nail salon ventilation systems, each with its own pros and cons. One system involves localized ventilators in individual work tables. Another process works the same way as common heating, ventilator, and air conditioning (HVAC) system. EPA suggests that both processes be used for more effective elimination of harmful fumes.

Most spas, to cut costs, often chose to install only a general circulator. However, this kind of system is not effective in removing all contaminants. Rather, it only dilutes the pollutants to safe levels. This general process of aeration is recommended to use in schools, offices, and other industries that does not give off large volumes of contaminants.

A case of a general process is the common heating, ventilator, and air conditioning (HVAC) system. The HVAC system of the shop should be able to keep up good aeration quality. It should also be stand alone and not connected to other HVAC systems in the building to prevent harmful chemicals and fumes from spreading into other businesses.

On the other hand, the local nail salon ventilation system presents a more efficient method of removing toxic fumes. It can effectively capture fumes from the source, thus preventing clients and workers from inhaling these pollutants. Local circulation system effectively removes all the contaminants and prevents it from being circulated. Workstation ventilators are the most common example of a local circulator. A fan fitted into the work table exhausts fumes into air ducts. Tables with filters and devices that can clean the air and circulate it back to the store are also available.

Ideally, both local and general process is recommended for spas. But, due to economic reasons, shops are allowed to use general processes. They are just required to make sure that their nail salon ventilation systems are well-maintained and operating properly.




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